A new Pew Research Center study says the number of people
identifying as “Christian” in America is declining. Nearly 20% of American adults who were raised
as Christians no longer identify as one, and nearly 25% describe themselves as
agnostic, atheistic, or of “no preference.”
This decline is against a backdrop of the fastest growth of the worldwide
church in history, so how can this be?
The American church is actually a product of the 313 Edict
of Milan, when Roman Emperor Constantine decriminalized Christianity, and the
persecuted house church emerged from the shadows. This newly legitimized church
began to build extravagantly, professionalize its clergy, and exchange favors
with governments, but today these are the churches – mostly of Europe and North
America – that are declining.
At the same time, the fast growing world church – mostly of
Asia, Africa, and South America – is rising from the soil of poverty and persecution,
and without government favor. It is
pre-Constantinian, and dependent upon the Holy Spirit for its daily life. The declining church is largely
institutional, while the growing church is largely organic. For many in America, being Christian means as
little as checking a box on a survey, but for marginalized world Christians, it
means obediently following Jesus.
Obedience is what Jesus demands, and he always prefers a
small band of true followers over an uncommitted crowd. In John 6 he “tightens the clamps” with some
hard teachings, and many begin to complain.
He doesn’t back down and says, “The words I have spoken to you are
spirit and they are life,” and with that, many of the crowd turn back and no longer
follow him.
Then he turns to his disciples and asks, “Do you also want
to leave?” Peter answers, “Master, to
whom would we go? You have the words of
real life, eternal life.”
Even as Christianity declines in America, many are finding
Peter’s words to be true: “You have the
words of real life, eternal life.” It is
a difficult day for the institutional church, but the organic church is
thriving, and is rapidly gaining ground in America as it overflows onto our
shores. And for those who are checking “no
preference” in some religious survey, the greatest discovery is yet to be made
- that regardless of the crowd’s opinion, Jesus remains the source for both
real life and eternal life.